RepositoryCheshire Record Office
LevelSub-section
ReferenceZQCI
TitleCoroners' Inquests.
Datec1442-1839
DescriptionThese documents are the records of the Coroners' courts. They vary slightly in form from time to time, but the main differences are :- from 1442 to 1617 the documents are on parchment and in Latin; from 1660 to 1687 they are on paper and in Latin; and from 1690 to 1826 they are in English. Variations from these rules are noted as they occur. The bundle including the years 1625-36 consists of the actual reports or verdicts of the juries. The two documents surviving from the Commonwealth period are also jury verdicts; they are on paper and in English. During the seventeenth century there is a considerable amount of related material, mainly examinations of witnesses and warrants from the coroners to the constables to summon juries.
Up to 1690 the documents (with the exception of a few repaired by Miss Smith) were repaired by Lamacraft, and from 1690 to 1708 by Miss Smith or Miss Groombridge. From 1708 to 1826 they are in their original state.
The dates in square brackets are those of the actual feast days used i.e. no attempt has been made to work out the "Monday after" or the "Thursday before" such and such a feast. Thereafter, documents are dated by the day of the month.
Inquests after 1839 are contained on quarter sessions files (QSF).
Extent896 documents
Access ConditionsHeld offsite-consult staff
Administrative HistoryThe earliest reference to coroners of the city of Chester occurs in 1289 when Crown pleas relating to the city were held before the justice of Chester. In 1290, they were responsible for making arrests. Geoffrey Bussell and Ralph the Messager are named as coroners in 1291. In 1300, Edward I granted the citizens power to 'choose from themselves coroners in the aforesaid city as often as it shall be needful' (CH/13). Henry VII's letter patent of incorporation, dated 6 April 1506 (CH/32), grant to the mayor and his successors 'that every year they may choose of the more discreet and honest citizens ... two citizens to be coroners'. Names of Chester coroners may be found in the city archives from the early fifteenth century. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Assembly seems to have chosen coroners from its own members and many who held the office were from families prominent in civic government. A number, including Puleston Partington, Thomas Duke, Henry Bowers and George Harrison, subsequently held the office of mayor. The coroners were drawn from a variety of trades and occupations at that time. The first Chester coroner appointed after the Municipal Corporations Act, 1835, was Faithful Thomas, solicitor and all the subsequent coroners were trained solicitors. From the mid 1930s, the office was associated with the firm of David Hughes, solicitors. Since a reorganisation of coroners' districts in Cheshire in the early 1980s, a coroner is no longer based in Chester.
    Powered by CalmView© 2008-2024